(B) 第4文型をとる動詞の使い方と意味
(B) 第4文型をとる動詞の使い方と意味
1. give A B = give B to A AにBを与える
He gave Jane a doll. = He gave a doll to Jane.
(彼はジェーンに人形を与えた)
2. offer A B = offer B to A AにBを提供する
The boss offered Jim a new project. = The boss offered a new project to Jim.
(上司はジムに新しい企画を提供した)
3. hand A B = hand B to A AにBを手渡す
She handed him a present. = She handed a present to him.
(彼女は彼にプレゼントを手渡した)
4. pass A B = pass B to A AにBを渡す
The teacher passed Mike a warning letter.
= The teacher passed a warning letter to Mike.
(先生はマイクに警告状を渡した)
5. send A B = send B to A AにBを送る
Mary sent her mother some flowers. = Mary sent some flowers to her mother.
(メアリーはお母さんにお花を送った)
6. write A B = write B to A AにBを送る
Dan wrote Pam a birthday card. = Dan wrote a birthday card to Pam.
(ダンはパムにバースデーカードを書いた)
7. pay A B = pay B to A AにBを払う
George paid the clerk twenty dollars. = George paid twenty dollars to the cleark.
(ジョージは店員に20ドル払った)
8. lend A B = lend B to A AにBを貸す
I lent my brother the new book. = I lent the new book to my brother.
(私は弟に新しい本を貸した)
9. owe A B = owe B to A AにBを借りている
I owe you 5 dollars. = I owe 5 dollars to you.
(僕は君に5ドル借りている)
10. tell A B = tell B to A AにBを言う、AにBを教える
She told her parents the truth. = She told the truth to her parents.
(彼女は両親に真実を話した)
11. show A B = show B to A AにBを示す、AにBを教える
The policeman showed the victim’s wife a wallet.
=The policeman showed a wallet to the victim’s wife.
(警官は被害者の妻に財布を見せた)
12. teach A B = teach B to A AにB(学問・方法など)を教える
My sister taught me French. = My sister taught French to me.
(姉が私にフランス語を教えてくれた)
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